以 西 結 書 31:12
外邦人 2114 , 8801 , 就是列邦 1471 中強暴 6184 的, 將它砍斷 3772 , 8799 棄掉 5203 , 8799 。 它的枝條 1808 落 5307 , 8804 在 413 山 2022 間和一切 9002 , 3605 谷 1516 中, 它的枝子 6288 折斷 7665 , 8735 , 落在地 776 的一切 9002 , 3605 河 650 旁。 地上 776 的眾 3605 民 5971 已經走去 3381 , 8799 , 離開 5203 , 8799 它的蔭 4480 , 6738 下。 Ezekiel 31:12 And strangers 2114 , 8801 , the terrible 6184 of the nations 1471 , have cut him off 3772 , 8799 , and have left 5203 , 8799 him: upon the mountains 2022 and in all the valleys 1516 his branches 1808 are fallen 5307 , 8804 , and his boughs 6288 are broken 7665 , 8735 by all the rivers 650 of the land 776 ; and all the people 5971 of the earth 776 are gone down 3381 , 8799 from his shadow 6738 , and have left 5203 , 8799 him. 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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