阿 摩 司 書 3:12
耶和華 3068 如此 3541 說 559 , 8804 : 「牧人 7462 , 8802 怎樣 9003 , 834 從獅子 738 口 4480 , 6310 中搶回 5337 , 8686 兩條 8147 羊腿 3767 或 176 半個 915 耳朵 241 , 住 3427 , 8802 撒馬利亞 9002 , 8111 的以色列 3478 人 1121 躺臥在床 4296 角上 9002 , 6285 或鋪繡花毯 9002 , 1833 的榻 6210 上, 他們得救 5337 , 8735 也不過如此 3651 。 」 Amos 3:12 Thus saith 559 , 8804 the LORD 3068 ; As the shepherd 7462 , 8802 taketh out 5337 , 8686 of the mouth 6310 of the lion 738 two 8147 legs 3767 , or a piece 915 of an ear 241 ; so shall the children 1121 of Israel 3478 be taken out 5337 , 8735 that dwell 3427 , 8802 in Samaria 8111 in the corner 6285 of a bed 4296 , and in Damascus 1833 in a couch 6210 . [taketh: Heb. delivereth] [in Damascus...: or, on the bed's feet] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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