申 命 記 31:29
# 3588 我知道 3045 , 8804 我死 4194 後 310 , 你們必 3588 全然 7843 , 8687 敗壞 7843 , 8686 , 偏離 5493 , 8804 # 4480 我所 834 吩咐 6680 , 8765 你們 853 的道 1870 , # 3588 行 6213 , 8799 # 853 耶和華 3068 眼中 9002 , 5869 看為惡 7451 的事, 以手 3027 所做的 9002 , 4639 惹他發怒 9001 , 3707 , 8687 ; 日 3117 後 9002 , 319 必有禍患 7451 臨到 7122 , 8804 你們 853 。 」 Deuteronomy 31:29 For I know 3045 , 8804 that after 310 my death 4194 ye will utterly 7843 , 8687 corrupt 7843 , 8686 yourselves , and turn aside 5493 , 8804 from the way 1870 which I have commanded 6680 , 8765 you; and evil 7451 will befall 7122 , 8804 you in the latter 319 days 3117 ; because ye will do 6213 , 8799 evil 7451 in the sight 5869 of the LORD 3068 , to provoke him to anger 3707 , 8687 through the work 4639 of your hands 3027 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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