約 書 亞 記 24:27
約書亞 3091 對 413 # 3605 百姓 5971 說 559 , 8799 : 「看哪 2009 , 這 2063 石頭 68 可以 1961 向我們 9002 作見證 9001 , 5713 ; 因為 3588 是 1931 聽見了 8085 , 8804 # 853 耶和華 3068 所 834 吩咐 1696 , 8765 我們 5973 的一切 3605 話 561 , 倘或 6435 你們背棄 3584 , 8762 你們的 神 9002 , 430 , 這石頭就可以 1961 向你們 9002 作見證 9001 , 5713 (倘或云云: 或作所以要向你們作見證, 免得你們背棄耶和華─你們的 神)。 」 Joshua 24:27 And Joshua 3091 said 559 , 8799 unto all the people 5971 , Behold, this stone 68 shall be a witness 5713 unto us; for it hath heard 8085 , 8804 all the words 561 of the LORD 3068 which he spake 1696 , 8765 unto us: it shall be therefore a witness 5713 unto you, lest ye deny 3584 , 8762 your God 430 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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