撒 母 耳 記 上 25:8
可以問 7592 , 8798 # 853 你的僕人 5288 , 他們必告訴 5046 , 8686 你 9001 。 所以願我的僕人 5288 在你眼前 9002 , 5869 蒙 4672 , 8799 恩 2580 , 因為 3588 是在 5921 好 2896 日子 3117 來的 935 , 8804 。 求 4994 你隨手 3027 取 4672 , 8799 點 # 853 # 834 賜 5414 , 8798 與僕人 9001 , 5650 和你兒子 9001 , 1121 大衛 9001 , 1732 。 』」 1 Samuel 25:8 Ask 7592 , 8798 thy young men 5288 , and they will shew 5046 , 8686 thee. Wherefore let the young men 5288 find 4672 , 8799 favour 2580 in thine eyes 5869 : for we come 935 , 8804 in a good 2896 day 3117 : give 5414 , 8798 , I pray thee, whatsoever cometh 4672 , 8799 to thine hand 3027 unto thy servants 5650 , and to thy son 1121 David 1732 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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