撒 母 耳 記 下 14:2
# 3097 就打發 7971 , 8799 人往提哥亞 8620 去, 從那裡 4480 , 8033 叫了 3947 , 8799 一個聰明的 2450 婦人 802 來, 對他 413 說 559 , 8799 : 「請 4994 你假裝居喪的 56 , 8693 , # 4994 穿上 3847 , 8798 孝衣 60 , 899 , 不要 408 用膏 8081 抹身 5480 , 8799 , 要裝作 1961 為 5921 死者 4191 , 8801 許久 7227 , 3117 悲哀 56 , 8690 的 2088 婦人 9003 , 802 ; 2 Samuel 14:2 And Joab 3097 sent 7971 , 8799 to Tekoah 8620 , and fetched 3947 , 8799 thence a wise 2450 woman 802 , and said 559 , 8799 unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner 56 , 8693 , and put on 3847 , 8798 now mourning 60 apparel 899 , and anoint 5480 , 8799 not thyself with oil 8081 , but be as a woman 802 that had a long 7227 time 3117 mourned 56 , 8690 for the dead 4191 , 8801 : 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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