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CAKE

Cakes made of wheat or barley were offered in the temple. They were salted, but unleavened (Exo 29:2; Lev. 2:4). In idolatrous worship thin cakes or wafers were offered "to the queen of heaven" (Jer. 7:18;44:19).

Pancakes are described in 2-Sam 13:8, 2-Sam 13: 9. Cakes mingled with oil and baked in the oven are mentioned in Lev. 2:4, Lev. 2: and "wafers unleavened anointed with oil," in Exo 29:2; Lev. 8:26; 1-Chr 23:29. "Cracknels," a kind of crisp cakes, were among the things Jeroboam directed his wife to take with her when she went to consult Ahijah the prophet at Shiloh (1-Kings 14:3). Such hard cakes were carried by the Gibeonites when they came to Joshua (9:5, 9: 12). They described their bread as "mouldy;" but the Hebrew word _nikuddim_, here used, ought rather to be rendered "hard as biscuit." It is rendered "cracknels" in 1-Kings 14:3. The ordinary bread, when kept for a few days, became dry and excessively hard. The Gibeonites pointed to this hardness of their bread as an evidence that they had come a long journey.

We read also of honey-cakes (Exo 16:31), "cakes of figs" (1-Sam 25:18), "cake" as denoting a whole piece of bread (1-Kings 17:12), and "a [round] cake of barley bread" (Judg. 7:13). In Lev. 2 is a list of the different kinds of bread and cakes which were fit for offerings.