GOLD

(1.) Heb. zahab, so called from its yellow colour (Exo 25:11; 1-Chr 28:18; 2-Chr 3:5).

(2.) Heb. segor, from its compactness, or as being enclosed or treasured up; thus precious or "fine gold" (1-Kings 6:20;7:49).

(3.) Heb. paz, native or pure gold (Job 28:17; Psa 19:10;21:3, 21: etc.).

(4.) Heb. betzer, "ore of gold or silver" as dug out of the mine (Job 36:19, Job 36: where it means simply riches).

(5.) Heb. kethem, i.e., something concealed or separated (Job 28:16, Job 28:19; Psa 45:9; Prov. 25:12). Rendered "golden wedge" in Isa. 13:12.

(6.) Heb. haruts, i.e., dug out; poetic for gold (Prov. 8:10;16:16; Zech. 9:3).

Gold was known from the earliest times (Gen. 2:11). It was principally used for ornaments (Gen. 24:22). It was very abundant (1-Chr 22:14; Nah. 2:9; Dan. 3:1). Many tons of it were used in connection with the temple (2-Chr 1:15). It was found in Arabia, Sheba, and Ophir (1-Kings 9:28;10:1; Job 28:16), but not in Palestine.

In Dan. 2:38, Dan. 2: the Babylonian Empire is spoken of as a "head of gold" because of its great riches; and Babylon was called by Isaiah (14:4) the "golden city" (R.V. marg., "exactress," adopting the reading _marhebah_, instead of the usual word _madhebah_).