以 賽 亞 書 45:14
耶和華 3068 如此 3541 說 559 , 8804 : 埃及 4714 勞碌 3018 得來的和古實 3568 的貨物 5505 必歸你; 身量高大 4060 的西巴 5436 人 582 必投降 5674 , 8799 你 5921 , 也要 1961 屬你 9001 。 他們必帶著鎖鍊 9002 , 2131 過來 5674 , 8799 隨 1980 , 8799 從你 310 , 又向你 413 下拜 7812 , 8691 , 祈求 6419 , 8691 你 413 說: 神 410 真 389 在你們中間 9002 , 此外再沒有別神; 再 5750 沒有 369 別的 657 神 430 。 Isaiah 45:14 Thus saith 559 , 8804 the LORD 3068 , The labour 3018 of Egypt 4714 , and merchandise 5505 of Ethiopia 3568 and of the Sabeans 5436 , men 582 of stature 4060 , shall come over 5674 , 8799 unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come 3212 , 8799 after 310 thee; in chains 2131 they shall come over 5674 , 8799 , and they shall fall down 7812 , 8691 unto thee, they shall make supplication 6419 , 8691 unto thee, saying , Surely God 410 is in thee; and there is none else, there is no 657 God 430 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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