申 命 記 20:19
「你若 3588 許久 7227 , 3117 圍困 6696 , 8799 # 413 、 攻打 9001 , 3898 , 8736 # 5921 所要取的 9001 , 8610 , 8800 一座城 5892 , 就不可 3808 舉斧子 1631 # 5921 砍 9001 , 5080 , 8800 壞 7843 , 8686 # 853 樹木 6086 ; 因為 3588 你可以吃 398 , 8799 那樹上的果子 4480 , 不可 3808 砍伐 3772 , 8799 # 853 。 田間 7704 的樹木 6086 豈是 3588 人 120 , 叫 9001 , 935 , 8800 你 4480 , 6440 蹧蹋 # 9002 # 4692 嗎? Deuteronomy 20:19 When thou shalt besiege 6696 , 8799 a city 5892 a long 7227 time 3117 , in making war 3898 , 8736 against it to take 8610 , 8800 it, thou shalt not destroy 7843 , 8686 the trees 6086 thereof by forcing 5080 , 8800 an axe 1631 against them: for thou mayest eat 398 , 8799 of them, and thou shalt not cut them down 3772 , 8799 ( for the tree 6086 of the field 7704 is man's 120 life ) to employ 935 , 8800 them in the siege 6440 , 4692 : [for the...: or, for, O man, the tree of the field is to be employed in the siege] [to employ...: Heb. to go from before thee] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
|
Copyright © 2009 - 2021 ZionDaily.com All Rights Reserved.
|