瑪 拉 基 書 1:4
以東人 123 說 559 , 8799 : 「我們現在雖 3588 被毀壞 7567 , 8795 , 卻要重 7725 , 8799 建 1129 , 8799 荒廢之處 2723 。 」萬軍 6635 之耶和華 3068 如此 3541 說 559 , 8804 : 「任他們 1992 建造 1129 , 8799 , 我 589 必拆毀 2040 , 8799 ; 人必稱 7121 , 8804 他們 9001 的地為『罪惡 7564 之境 1366 』; 稱他們的民 5971 為 834 『耶和華 3068 永遠 5704 , 5769 惱怒 2194 , 8804 之民』。 」 Malachi 1:4 Whereas Edom 123 saith 559 , 8799 , We are impoverished 7567 , 8795 , but we will return 7725 , 8799 and build 1129 , 8799 the desolate places 2723 ; thus saith 559 , 8804 the LORD 3068 of hosts 6635 , They shall build 1129 , 8799 , but I will throw down 2040 , 8799 ; and they shall call 7121 , 8804 them, The border 1366 of wickedness 7564 , and, The people 5971 against whom the LORD 3068 hath indignation 2194 , 8804 for 5704 ever 5769 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
|
Copyright © 2009 - 2021 ZionDaily.com All Rights Reserved.
|