耶 利 米 書 49:2
# 9001 # 3651 耶和華 3068 說 559 , 8804 : # 2009 日子 3117 將到 935 , 8802 , 我必使人聽見 8085 , 8689 打仗 4421 的喊聲 8643 , 是攻擊 413 亞捫人 1121 , 5983 拉巴 7237 的喊聲。 拉巴要成為 1961 亂 8077 堆 9001 , 8510 ; 屬他的鄉村(原文是女子 1323 )要被火 9002 , 784 焚燒 3341 , 8799 。 先前得以色列地為業的 3423 , 8804 , 此時以色列 3478 倒要得 3423 , 8802 # 853 他們的地為業。 這是耶和華 3068 說 5002 , 8803 的。 Jeremiah 49:2 Therefore, behold, the days 3117 come 935 , 8802 , saith 559 , 8804 the LORD 3068 , that I will cause an alarm 8643 of war 4421 to be heard 8085 , 8689 in Rabbah 7237 of the Ammonites 1121 , 5983 ; and it shall be a desolate 8077 heap 8510 , and her daughters 1323 shall be burned 3341 , 8799 with fire 784 : then shall Israel 3478 be heir 3423 , 8804 unto them that were his heirs 3423 , 8802 , saith 5002 , 8803 the LORD 3068 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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