申 命 記 19:5
就如人 834 與 854 鄰舍 7453 同入 935 , 8799 樹林 9002 , 3293 砍伐 9001 , 2404 , 8800 樹木 6086 , 手 3027 拿斧子 9002 , 1631 一砍 5080 , 8738 , 本想砍下 9001 , 3772 , 8800 樹木 6086 , 不料, 斧頭 1270 脫了 5394 , 8804 # 4480 把 6086 , 飛落 4672 , 8804 在 853 鄰舍 7453 身上, 以致於死 4191 , 8804 , 這人 1931 逃 5127 , 8799 到 413 那些 428 城 5892 的一座 259 城, 就可以存活 2425 , 8804 , Deuteronomy 19:5 As when a man goeth 935 , 8799 into the wood 3293 with his neighbour 7453 to hew 2404 , 8800 wood 6086 , and his hand 3027 fetcheth a stroke 5080 , 8738 with the axe 1631 to cut down 3772 , 8800 the tree 6086 , and the head 1270 slippeth 5394 , 8804 from the helve 6086 , and lighteth 4672 , 8804 upon his neighbour 7453 , that he die 4191 , 8804 ; he shall flee 5127 , 8799 unto one 259 of those cities 5892 , and live 2425 , 8804 : [head: Heb. iron] [helve: Heb. wood] [lighteth...: Heb. findeth] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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