約 書 亞 記 9:24
他們回答 6030 , 8799 # 853 約書亞 3091 說 559 , 8799 : 「因為 3588 有人實在 5046 , 8715 告訴 5046 , 8717 你的僕人 9001 , 5650 , # 853 耶和華 3068 ─你的 神 430 曾吩咐 6680 , 8765 # 853 他的僕人 5650 摩西 4872 , # 834 把 853 這全 3605 地 776 賜 9001 , 5414 , 8800 給你們 9001 , 並在你們面前 4480 , 6440 滅絕 9001 , 8045 , 8687 # 853 這地 776 的一切 3605 居民 3427 , 8802 , 所以我們為你們的緣故 4480 , 6440 甚 3966 怕 3372 , 8799 喪命 9001 , 5315 , 就行了 6213 , 8799 # 853 這 2088 事 1697 。 Joshua 9:24 And they answered 6030 , 8799 Joshua 3091 , and said 559 , 8799 , Because it was certainly 5046 , 8715 told 5046 , 8717 thy servants 5650 , how that the LORD 3068 thy God 430 commanded 6680 , 8765 his servant 5650 Moses 4872 to give 5414 , 8800 you all the land 776 , and to destroy 8045 , 8687 all the inhabitants 3427 , 8802 of the land 776 from before 6440 you, therefore we were sore 3966 afraid 3372 , 8799 of our lives 5315 because 6440 of you, and have done 6213 , 8799 this thing 1697 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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