約 書 亞 記 10:1
# 1961 耶路撒冷 3389 王 4428 亞多尼洗德 139 聽見 9003 , 8085 , 8800 # 3588 約書亞 3091 奪了 3920 , 8804 # 853 艾城 5857 , 盡行毀滅 2763 , 8686 , 怎樣 9003 , 834 待 6213 , 8804 耶利哥 9001 , 3405 和耶利哥的王 9001 , 4428 , 也照樣 3651 待 6213 , 8804 艾城 9001 , 5857 和艾城的王 9001 , 4428 , 又聽見 # 3588 基遍 1391 的居民 3427 , 8802 與 854 以色列人 3478 立了和約 7999 , 8689 , 住在 1961 他們中間 9002 , 7130 , Joshua 10:1 Now it came to pass, when Adonizedek 139 king 4428 of Jerusalem 3389 had heard 8085 , 8800 how 3588 Joshua 3091 had taken 3920 , 8804 Ai 5857 , and had utterly destroyed 2763 , 8686 it; as he had done 6213 , 8804 to Jericho 3405 and her king 4428 , so he had done 6213 , 8804 to Ai 5857 and her king 4428 ; and how the inhabitants 3427 , 8802 of Gibeon 1391 had made peace 7999 , 8689 with Israel 3478 , and were among 7130 them; 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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